Ireland’s Emerald Isle | Geography & Culture Explained Ireland, located in Northwestern Europe, is a country known as the "Emerald Isle" for its lush green landscape. Its capital, Dublin, is a hub for technology and culture. Despite a history of emigration and conflict, Ireland has become a prosperous nation with a strong economy driven by finance and tech. It maintains rich cultural traditions and plays a key role in the European Union while remaining militarily neutral. The country is also hom