Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

Abstract: This article proposes online data-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for adaptive output consensus control of heterogeneous multiagent systems (MASs) with unknown dynamics. First, ...

Abstract: Auxiliary services in substations are fundamental systems for the operation and coordination of power electrical systems. Because of their importance, backup systems are utilized to support ...