Abstract: In this article, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based optimal control strategy for a series of fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONS) with unknown control directions is ...
JDK 25 brings powerful new features to Java and JVM developers. Here are seven new or updated features that could convince ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel robust cost function for the ADP algorithm to suppress the impact of the disturbance for partially unknown second-order nonlinear systems. The sliding mode ...
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