There has long been a mystery when calculating how an incoming light wave scatters off an object and becomes a modified, outgoing light wave. In particular, the time delay of the transition from ...

New research published in Physical Review Letters suggests that superconducting magnets used in dark matter detection experiments could function as highly precise gravitational wave detectors ...

It is shown that the only obstacle to the evaluation of wave functions of any required degree of accuracy is the labour of computation. A modification of the general method applicable to atoms is ...

When we engage with an LLM’s output, our minds act as the observer, collapsing this informational wave function into something concrete and meaningful.

A model of an electron is proposed to be a rotating soliton wave in this medium. An electron appears to have wave-particle duality even though it is fundamentally a quantized wave. This soliton wave ...

The vortex electromagnetic (EM) wave carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has shown significant potential in high-resolution radar imaging. However, the Bessel function modulation (BFM) effect ...

C. Flammer, Spheroidal Wave Functions, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA, 1957 B. J. King and A. L. Van Buren, A general addition theorem for spheroidal wave functions, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 4, 149-160 ...