The new era of learning is being shaped by an alliance between artificial intelligence and human expertise, giving rise to ...

An RGB LED module is a versatile lighting component that can produce millions of colours by mixing red, green, and blue light. The RGB LED module used in this ESP32-S3 Box-3 Arduino programming ...

Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has roots in dynamic programming and it is called adaptive/approximate dynamic programming (ADP) within the control community. This paper reviews recent ...

Abstract: Verification and validation (V&V) of simulation models are discussed in this paper. Different approaches to deciding model validity are described and a graphical paradigm that relates V&V to ...