Abstract: Various applications in medicine require geometric models of the underlying blood vessel networks. This ranges from anatomical visualizations, via surgical training systems, to machine ...

Trees appear passive, but their role in Earth’s ecosystems is defined by competitive advantages and long-term strategy. Different species invest in growth rate, durability, reproduction, and ...

Abstract: Deepfake technology has great potential in the field of media and entertainment, but it also brings serious risks, including privacy disclosure and identity fraud. To counter these threats, ...