Dynamical systems and number theory have increasingly converged to address deep questions at the interface of temporal evolution and arithmetic structure. Dynamical systems offer a formal framework ...

Assembly theory bridges the gap between physics and biology in explaining how complex objects are identifiable as products of evolution and how reusability of parts allows novelty and identical ...

An international team of researchers has developed a new theoretical framework that bridges physics and biology to provide a unified approach for understanding how complexity and evolution emerge in ...