Scientific Research Publishing

Estimating Average and Heterogeneous Effects of Special Education: A Causal Machine Learning Perspective ()

Causal Machine Learning (CML) unites ML techniques with CI in order to take advantage of both approaches’ strengths. CML ...
Open Heart

Changes in frailty based on minimally important difference and the impact of spironolactone on frailty in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights fro…

Background The minimally important difference (MID) for frailty variation associated with adverse outcomes remains unknown in ...
Scientific Research Publishing

A Finite Element Stiffness Method for Modeling Solute Transport in Reverse Osmosis Membranes ()

With increasing freshwater demand and rising water scarcity, reverse osmosis (RO) has become a key method for seawater ...
Open Heart

Long-term impact of blood pressure in women and men in their early 40s on left atrial strain: data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 1950 Study

Background The life-long exposure of the left heart chambers to systemic blood pressures may be important to changes in left ...
BMJ Open

Active versus sham transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field headband treatment for major depression: protocol for a double-blinded randomised trial

Introduction A substantial number of patients with major depressive disorder experience non-remission despite treatment with psychotherapy and several antidepressant drugs. This has increased the ...
Investopedia

Hypothesis Testing: 4 Steps and Example

Christina Majaski writes and edits finance, credit cards, and travel content. She has 14+ years of experience with print and digital publications. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and ...
Investopedia

Fixed Cost: What It Is and How It’s Used in Business

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...