Accurately solving discrete optimization problems is still a serious challenge for classical computing systems. Despite significant progress, it is still impossible to optimally solve examples of the ...

The Method of Moments–Physical Optics (MoM–PO) algorithm, when applied to antenna arrays or antennas with complex surrounding structures, leads to a significant increase in the number of unknowns in ...

IMO 2025 saw AI models achieving Gold medal scores, raising questions about the future of mathematical problem-solving competitions.