Biotechnology is a broad discipline in which biological processes, organisms, cells or cellular components are exploited to develop new technologies. New tools and products developed by ...

Molecular ecology is the use of molecular genetic tools to study ecological questions. Techniques such as microarrays and DNA markers are used to study the interactions and diversity of natural ...

Introduction: Diatoms are among the most widely used indicators for assessing ecological conditions in aquatic habitats, yet traditional microscopy remains time-consuming and taxonomically demanding.