Abstract: Conventional magnetic dipole models (MDMs) fail to properly model the 3-D magnetic flux leakage (MFL) caused by outer-surface cracks for pipeline in-line inspection (ILI), due to the ...

Abstract: Machine learning is a powerful technology for extracting information from data of diverse nature and origin. As its deployment increasingly depends on data from multiple entities, ensuring ...

Step by step tutorial on how to build a LEGO vending machine using standard bricks. This guide explains the full construction process with a simple manual dispenser that releases small items like ...

Researchers utilize 2D electrical resistivity imaging and borehole data to estimate the N60-value of soils with k-means clustering technique Thailand's northern regions, characterized by complex ...