Paid-in capital shows funds raised from stock sales, key for evaluating company funding. Fluctuations in stock prices don't alter a company’s recorded paid-in capital. Treasury stock reflects ...

To create data bars in Excel, select your cells and then choose data bars from Conditional Formatting.

Credit utilization is calculated by dividing the balance by credit limit for each card and for all cards together. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners ...

Discover how much you need to retire early and smart investment strategies to achieve it. Click for more on a strategy and ...

You can make a line graph in Excel in a matter of seconds using data already entered into the spreadsheet.

Learn to evaluate investment managers with the up-market capture ratio, a key tool assessing performance against an index when markets rise. Master its calculation now.

Learn how the reverse COUNTIFS method can simplify data checks, save time, and enhance your Excel skills with binary outputs.

The exchange ratio represents the relative number of shares an acquiring company issues to the shareholders of a target company during a merger or acquisition. The exchange ratio is the relative ...

Dana Miranda is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance, creator of the Healthy Rich newsletter and author of You Don't Need a Budget: Stop Worrying about Debt, Spend without Shame, and Manage Money ...

Microsoft Excel celebrates 40 years as the spreadsheet that reshaped business and personal computing New AI-powered tools and creative communities extend Excel’s uses far beyond accounting Google ...

Before approving you for new credit, lenders will likely first look at your credit report, your credit score and something called your debt-to-income ratio — commonly referred to as DTI. While all ...

ROA measures profit relative to a company's total assets; higher ROA indicates better financial efficiency. ROA is calculated with either net income and total assets or with net profit margin and ...