calculate limit efficiency of photothermal The entry function is in the test file. The test file is a demo that demonstrates how to calculate the limit efficiency and conversion rate by considering ...

Trapping ultracold atoms with laser light let researchers magnify and then image the wave functions of atoms that were ...

Your AI might look smart on benchmarks but could be brittle in the real world, leading to unexpected failures and eroding user trust.

In this important work, the authors present a new transformer-based neural network designed to isolate and quantify higher-order epistasis in protein sequences. They provide solid evidence that higher ...

When you shine a flashlight into a glass of water, the beam bends. That simple observation, familiar since ancient times, ...

This study offers a valuable theoretical framework for quantifying molecular transport across interfaces between coexisting liquid phases, emphasizing interfacial resistance as a central factor ...

Lea Uradu, J.D., is a Maryland state registered tax preparer, state-certified notary public, certified VITA tax preparer, IRS annual filing season program participant, and tax writer. Vikki Velasquez ...

Sam covers personal finance topics, from the best savings rates to the reasons mortgage lenders say no. He enjoys crunching the numbers to help consumers get ahead. In this article Best mortgage rates ...