* Simple implementation of the Euclidean algorithm (subtraction version) for GCD (UCLN). * Translated from the provided pseudocode/image. public class UCLN { * Return the greatest common divisor (GCD) ...

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required_set = set(num for num in range(1, p) if gcd(num, p) == 1) actual_set = set(pow(g, powers, p) for powers in range(1, p)) ...