Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

Abstract: Surface defects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), which arise during manufacturing, significantly impact product quality and directly influence equipment performance, stability and ...

Abstract: Most studies investigated Kuroshio on quantitative values measured at standard grid locations or along a transect. However, this research delineates Kuroshio from its surrounding waters, and ...