Abstract: In this article, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP)-based optimal control strategy for a series of fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONS) with unknown control directions is ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel robust cost function for the ADP algorithm to suppress the impact of the disturbance for partially unknown second-order nonlinear systems. The sliding mode ...
A low-level programming language, Assembly can pack a punch when used the right way and is greatly suited to cybersecurity ...