Abstract: This study presents an adaptive clustering and optimization approach to enhance overcurrent relay (OCR) protection in power distribution networks. Network topologies were initially clustered ...

P(x > a) - Probability that x is greater than a P(x >= a) - Probability that x is greater than or equal to a P(x < a) - Probability that x is less than a P(x <= a ...

Heatmap and contour of Λ(ε, α, κ) = E[X / (1 + X)] − α, where X follows a Gamma(k, θ) distribution. Computed using Gauss–Laguerre quadrature in log-space for numerical stability, with analytic ...

Abstract: A method to estimate the current distribution on a dipole antenna is presented. A small double-output shielded loop probe is introduced as a magnetic field sensor to detect magnetic fields ...