The ability to make adaptive decisions in uncertain environments is a fundamental characteristic of biological intelligence. Historically, computational ...

Prediction error refers to the mismatch between an expected outcome and the actual outcome. When a prediction error occurs, the brain updates its ...

Cravings affect addiction recovery and relapse. Treatment must help the person with substance use disorder relearn healthy risk vs. benefit analyses and behaviors to overwrite old reflexes.

Artificial intelligence is a deep and convoluted world. The scientists who work in this field often rely on jargon and lingo to explain what they’re working on. As a result, we frequently have to use ...

Cell and gene therapies (CGTs) represent significant scientific progress, but bringing these advances to patients requires more than discovery alone. As these therapies move from early clinical ...

Ninety percent of UK retail decision-makers say they’re actively exploring AI agents, and a third are already implementing them across chatbots, forecasting and personalization, according to research ...

For many years, a dominant view in neuroscience was that neurons in the inferotemporal (IT) cortex—a critical center in the ...