They concluded that math must be more linguistics than anything else, with its statements or axioms needing internal logic but not requiring any relationship with the outside world to be valid.

Thus, to understand the applicability of mathematics, we need to first understand the applicability of languages, for example, the 'applicability' of English. The paper discusses some common ...

Relations among achievement, self-concept, and motivation in mathematics and language arts were examined in a longitudinal 2-wave, 3-variable panel study. The participants were 3 cohorts of Norwegian ...