There are different formulations of the doctrine of double effect (DDE), and sometimes philosophers propose "revisions" or alternatives, like the means principle, for instance. To demonstrate that ...

The doctrine of double effect (DDE), also known as the principle of double effect, is a set of ethical criteria that often affect medical practice and has regularly complicated the ethics around pain ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Proponents of double-effect reasoning — relying in part on a distinction between intention and foresight — assert that it is worse ...