The income expenditure model of economics was developed by John Maynard Keynes to explain fluctuations in production of goods and services and spending. The model basically states that we produce as ...

Expenditure-income relations of selected groups of families are examined in two ways: (a) with the importance of transitory income increased and (b) with its importance decreased. The importance of ...

The medium-term income projections have been updated since the last estimate provided to the Executive Board in April 2013. Lending income is higher compared with the earlier estimates as a result of ...