Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does.

By implementing dynamic referencing, using absolute and relative references, implementing named ranges, converting data into Excel tables, and exploring dynamic arrays and spill operators, you ...

Absolute Reference in Excel In some cases, you don't want every reference in an Excel formula to update when you copy the formula to new cells.

If you’re new to using Microsoft Excel, or an experienced user looking for a good visual reference, this handy cheat sheet covers eight helpful tricks for becoming a spreadsheet pro.