Modulation is the act of translating some low-frequency or baseband signal (voice, music, and data) to a higher frequency. Why do we modulate signals? There are at least two reasons: to allow the ...

Discover how memory modulation transforms biometric research. Learn why attention, emotion, and neural signals don’t just shape momentary reactions—but drive ...

Optical millimetre-wave generation and signal processing have emerged as pivotal technologies in modern high-speed communications, advanced radar applications and imaging systems. These techniques ...