At its core, a Markov chain is a model for predicting the next event in a sequence based only on its state. It possesses ...

Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) represent a natural quantum extension of classical Markov processes, encapsulating memoryless dynamics within quantum systems. They offer a powerful framework to model non ...

The analysis of G-banded chromosomes remains the most important tool available to the clinical cytogeneticist. The analysis is laborious when performed manually, and the utility of automated ...