Several theories have been developed to explain the behaviour of acids and bases. The most notable theories include the Arrhenius concept, the Brønsted-Lowry theory, and the Lewis concept. In the ...

This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

When designing a synthetic route, few chemists would usually consider an amino group as a potential leaving group in a substitution reaction. There are two main reasons for this: first, the ability to ...