The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the modal distribution of the electromagnetic field as it propagates along a randomly deformed multimode optical waveguide. When the number of guided ...

As modern communication and sensing systems demand ever higher speeds and efficiencies, integrated photonics has emerged as a ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Last month, this column discussed some of the fundamental concepts of selecting coaxial ...

The refraction of acoustic duct waveguide modes emitted from the open end of a semi-infinite rectangular duct by a jet-like exhaust flow is studied theoretically.The problem is formulated as a ...