Western blotting is a fundamental application used in life science research to better understand target proteins and their function in complex systems. Performing accurate quantitative data analysis ...

Quantitative mass spectrometry data analysis currently has multiple unmet reproducibility goals 1. At the minimum, the mass spectrometry–based workflows must provide enough information to enable its ...

Biofilms are microbial communities that represent a highly abundant form of microbial life on Earth. Inside biofilms, phenotypic and genotypic variations occur in three-dimensional space and time; ...

In the highly regulated fields of pharmaceutical, bio-pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and clinical diagnostics, bacterial endotoxin testing (BET) remains a critical requirement for safeguarding ...

J. William Carpenter is an economist who writes financial topics. He is an author of published works for higher education and business clients. Katie Miller is a consumer financial services expert.