Understanding how the brain learns and applies rules is the key to unraveling the neural basis of flexible behavior. A new study from the University of Toyama, Japan, reveals that our ability to ...

Recent neuroscience studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enhanced our understanding of how sleep is related to learning and memory. A study just reported in the journal ...

Vision shapes behavior and, a new study by MIT neuroscientists finds, behavior and internal states shape vision. The research, published Nov. 25 in Neuron, finds in mice that via specific circuits, ...

It is well established in psychology that humans conceptualize emotions by features known as valence (the degree of pleasantness or unpleasantness) and arousal (the intensity of bodily reactions, such ...

The brain may organize emotions like locations on a map, revealing a hidden system that helps people interpret changing feelings.

Neurodegenerative disease profoundly affects structures and pathways responsible for memory, cognition, and higher-order ...

A study published in Nature on August 6, 2025, found that lithium is the only metal significantly depleted in the prefrontal ...