In this paper, we study the least squares (LS) estimator in a linear panel regression model with unknown number of factors appearing as interactive fixed effects. Assuming that the number of factors ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation We measure the impact of frequent exogeneous shocks on small ECCU economies, including changes to global economic activity, ...

Retail electric deregulation has been identified in the literature to have favorable price impacts to businesses and households because of the introduction of competition into rate-setting. Those ...

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...