There are two common architectures for radar. The first architecture, shown in Figure 1, uses a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to tune the frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in ...
Clock signals provide reference timing to every integrated circuit and electrical system. Consumer applications typically use simple quartz crystals for reference clock generation. Other applications, ...
The performance of analogue phase-locked loops (PLLs) has steadily improved with operating frequencies extending to 8GHz and beyond. Recently, digital PLLs based on direct digital synthesis (DDS) have ...
The accelerating need for ever higher data rates and serial I/O density sets demanding performance requirements for current and next generation SerDes transceivers. Not only must they handle multiple ...
Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) are commonly used to perform a variety of clock processing tasks, such as clock frequency multiplication and clock deskewing. PLLs, like many other analog IP macros, come ...
PLLs (phase-locked loops) are common analogcircuits in SOCs (systems on chips). Almost allSOCs with a clock rate greater than 30 MHzuse a PLL for frequency synthesis. However, a“one-size-fits-all” PLL ...