The majority of hydrocarbon (HC) emissions in the FTP cycles are generated during cold starts when the catalyst is cold, and a large percentage of the injected fuel does not vaporize well. D Dduring ...
Cold Start Performance Comparison of Alcohol Fueled Engines with In-Cylinder and Port Fuel Injection
This paper deals with development and optimization of combustion process, cold start system and exhaust after-treatment carried out on the steady state and transient test bed as well as with vehicle ...
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