Renewable fuels are derived from natural and replenished sources. They offer a sustainable and cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security ...

Fuel sprays find many applications in transportation. Some examples are aerospace, marine, rail, and automotive, to name a few. Hence, the fuel injection system is usually regarded as an integral part ...

The study reveals the mechanisms behind wall film formation, a key contributor to particulate matter emissions under cold fuel conditions The growing concerns about air pollution and its harmful ...