Most patients with a nontraumatic sore shoulder in primary care can be managed with watchful waiting and symptom relief.

Frozen shoulder is more common during perimenopause and menopause, likely due to changes in estrogen. Early diagnosis, physical therapy, lifestyle habits, and anti-inflammatory treatments can support ...

Fact checked by Nick Blackmer Frozen shoulder causes pain and progressive stiffness that can make everyday movements, like ...

Four muscles and their tendons make up the rotator cuff; they smooth arm motion and stabilize the shoulder joint. The supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis aid the shoulder when ...