A cell is fundamentally a container—a vessel that encapsulates life at the most basic level. Many biologists believe encapsulation of chemicals may have been necessary for evolution to gain traction.

Cells can be microencapsulated in synthetic hydrogel microspheres (microgels) using droplet microfluidics, but microfluidic devices with a single droplet generating geometry have limited throughput, ...

A recent Nano Convergence review article explored advancements in nanotechnology, focusing on material encapsulation within nanotubes. This technique has gained attention for its ability to enhance ...