The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit recently clarified the elements required to hold a tippee liable for insider trading: a tippee cannot be held liable unless the Government proves that ...

One of the oldest circuit effects is the alteration of resistance based upon exposure to varying charge. Leon Chua, a UC Berkeley professor, theorized that this effect could be harnessed as a circuit ...

It is even possible to usethese elements to create 'nano' transmission lines and 'nano' cables. "Foryears, conventional circuit elements have been the basic building blocin making functional circuits ...

Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and the class of memory circuit elements – which includes memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors – shows great potential to understand and simulate the ...

Researchers from HP Labs have proven the existence of what had previously been only theorized as the fourth fundamental circuit element in electrical engineering. This scientific advancement could ...

Although it is common knowledge that their efficiency is poor, Peltier thermoelectric elements are considered the most versatile cooling elements; they are used in a wide range of applications, such ...

Applicants for design patents should consider claiming functional aspects of their designs in addition to the purely ornamental elements as part of their claiming strategy to achieve the broadest ...