Chaotic hash functions represent a cutting‐edge convergence between nonlinear dynamics and cryptographic science. These functions employ chaotic maps—mathematical systems that exhibit extreme ...

Diffusion: spreading the redundancy of the plaintext over the ciphertext. E.g. transposition(permutation) ...

The abundance of collaboration and communication tools on the market is hurting rather than helping businesses It’s usually good to have choices. If the only food available was broccoli, a lot of ...

But out of 300,000 high-probability images tested, researchers found a 0.03% memorization rate. However, Carlini’s results are not as clear-cut as they may first appear. Discovering instances of ...