Optimal control problems in differential equations concern the formulation and solution of problems where the objective is to determine a control function that optimises a given performance criterion, ...

For this system, the initial values for the concentrations are derived from equilibrium considerations (as a function of parameters) or are provided as known values. The experiment used to collect the ...

Inverse problems, central to modern applied mathematics, involve deducing unknown parameters or functions in differential equations from observed spectral data. This field is pivotal in understanding ...