In the parable of the blind men and the elephant, several blind men each describe a different part of an elephant they are touching—a sharp tusk, a flexible trunk, or a broad leg—and disagree about ...

This limits cumulative knowledge building and blurs how deep-tech innovation relates to adjacent concepts. We address this gap by developing a framework that treats deep-tech innovation as a distinct ...

Boltzmann generators overcome sampling problems between long-lived states. The Boltzmann generator works as follows: 1. We sample from a simple (e.g., Gaussian) distribution. 2. An invertible deep ...