Since the 1930s, the theory of computation has profoundly influenced philosophical thinking about topics such as the theory of the mind, the nature of mathematical knowledge and the prospect of ...

Reaction systems represent a biologically inspired computational framework that abstracts the intricate interactions of biochemical reactions via two central mechanisms: facilitation and inhibition.

Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Nov., 2009), pp. 869-879 (11 pages) Consider the supposedly simple problem of computing a point in a convex set that is conveyed by a separation ...

In computational complexity theory, P and NP are two classes of problems. P is the class of decision problems that a deterministic Turing machine can solve in polynomial time. In useful terms, any ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In the game theory approach to the problem of allocating cost, the users of a facility are viewed as players in a cooperative n-person game.

A major advance reveals deep connections between the classes of problems that computers can — and can’t — possibly do. At first glance, the big news coming out of this summer’s conference on the ...

Our era is defined by a constant flow of information. Data from smartphones, wearables and environmental sensors, connected to sharing and analysis platforms, accompany us daily, creating a digital ...

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More We’re approaching the computational limits of deep learning. That’s ...

The chains of amino acids that make up proteins are critical to every form of life. The complex ways that these proteins fold ...