Many enzymes require cofactors such as nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD +) or nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP +) to shuttle electrons between reactions. Artificial redox ...

Complex matrix algebra is of great importance to a wide variety of applications. One of the most important application areas is telecommunications. Matrix calculations are used in communications ...

Abstract. The periodic matrix equations are strongly related to analysis of periodic control systems for various engineering and mechanical problems. In this work, a matrix form of the conjugate ...