Most analysts use Excel to calculate NPV. You can input the present value formula, apply it to each year's cash flows, and then add together each year's discounted cash flows, minus expenditures ...

Net present value (NPV) represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a set time period. Knowing how to calculate net present value can be useful when ...

What's the NPV? NPV stands for net present value, and it is an accounting calculation that every lender makes about each loan that is reviewed for a possible loan modification.